INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STUDENT PERFORMANCE AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

Abstract

This study delves into the nuanced distinctions between public administration and private action within the realm of administrative law, focusing on the context of Local Government Councils and Government Agencies. The delineation between public and private spheres becomes particularly pertinent in the functioning of these entities, as they navigate the complex landscape of governance, service delivery, and regulatory authority. The research employs a comparative analysis to elucidate the fundamental differences in the administrative processes and legal frameworks that govern the actions of Local Government Councils and Government Agencies. It explores the dichotomy between public administration, rooted in the principles of transparency, accountability, and the public interest, and private action, which may involve contractual relationships, proprietary decision-making, and individual interests. Furthermore, the study investigates the legal implications of these distinctions, examining how judicial decisions and statutory provisions contribute to shaping the boundaries between public and private realms within the administrative domain. It critically evaluates the challenges and ambiguities that may arise when Local Government Councils and Government Agencies engage in activities that blur the lines between public and private spheres. The research also addresses the potential impact of these distinctions on issues such as citizen rights, access to information, and the overall effectiveness of administrative processes. By analyzing case studies and precedents, the study seeks to provide practical insights into how legal frameworks can be refined to ensure clarity and adherence to the principles of administrative law. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on administrative law by offering a comprehensive understanding of the distinctive features that characterize public administration and private action within the specific context of Local Government Councils and Government Agencies. The findings aim to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars, fostering a more robust and coherent framework for administrative governance in the public sector.